
Last modified: 2009-05-24 by ian macdonald
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 image by Rudnei Dias da Cunha, 28 April 2009
 
image by Rudnei Dias da Cunha, 28 April 2009
This is a rendition of the standard of the 1st Brazilian Fighter Squadron (1º 
Grupo de Aviação de Caça). The dates at the top of the standard refer to the 
creation of the Group (16 Dezembro 1943 - 16 December 1943) and that which has 
become known as the Brazilian Fighter Arm Day, because on 22 April 1945, the 1st 
BFS was heavily engaged in the Allied Spring Offensive in the Italian Front and 
inflicted heavy casualties on the retreating Axis forces.
Note also, 
though it was known as a "Group" in the then current Brazilian Air Force 
designation system, the Unit was actually a Squadron, which operated under the 
command of the 350th Fighter Group USAAF, alongside its component squadrons, 
345th, 346th and 347th FS.
 Rudnei Dias da Cunha, 28 April 2009
The 1º Grupo de Aviação de Caça (1st Fighter Aviation Group) was a Brazilian 
Fighter Group, part of the much larger FEB (Força Expedicionária Brasileira, 
Brazilian Expeditionary Force), "a 25,300-man force that the Brazilian Navy, 
Army and Air Force formed to fight alongside the Allied forces in the World War 
II. Brazil was the only South American country to participate in the war." 
Source:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazilian_Expeditionary_Force_(FEB) 
The 
1ºGpAvCa "became part of the 350th Fighter Group of the USAAF, which in turn was 
part of the 62nd Fighter Wing, XXII Tactical Air Command, of the 12th Air Force" 
Source:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazilian_Expeditionary_Force_(FEB)#The_Air_Force
This unit's flag can be seen in Rudnei Dias da Cunha's website, here:
http://www.rudnei.cunha.nom.br/FAB/br/gavca1_2agm.html. The flag displayed 
is commemorating the April 22nd, 1945 arrival in the U.S. for training on the 
P-47 Thunderbolt aircraft. The picture was taken on Base Aérea de Santa Cruz 
(BASC). The flag is the Estandarte de Guerra do 1ºGpAvCa (War Standard of the 1º 
Grupo de Aviação de Caça.
"The work of the pilots and support personnel 
was recognized by a (U.S.) Presidential Unit Citation issued on April 26th, 
1986--one of only four non-US squadrons to receive such a citation". Source:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazilian_Air_Force 
Esteban Rivera, 
26 April 2009