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Macao

Macau, Aomen, 澳门

Last modified: 2024-07-20 by ian macdonald
Keywords: macau | china | portugal | lotus | star |
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[Flag of Macao Special Region, 1999] image by Zoltan Horvath, 30 June 2024


Macao: Index of Pages:

See also:


The Special Region flag

Macao adopted the flag prior to re-integration into China on 20 December 1999. The flag is light green with a white lotus above a stylized bridge and water and beneath an arc of five stars: one large and four smaller as on the flag of China. Source: Flagmaster no. 80. Note that the colour of the stars isn't mentioned.
Mark Sensen, 27 December 1995

On March 8, 1998, the Xinhua news agency (China) ran a feature on the designer of the Macao flag.  The flag selected to represent Macao after its re-integration into China was designed by Xiao Hong, a professor of arts and crafts at the Henan University.  Xiao's entry was just one of over 1,000 considered for the new design.  Xiao designed the flag after reading a 600-word tourist guide on Macao.   The design was further improved before being approved in 1993.  It was not until three years after the flag was adopted that he first visited Macao.  A deputy in the Henan 163-member delegation to the ninth National People's Congress (NPC), he became one of the more popular members when the lawmakers learned of his role designing the flag.
Jan Oskar Engene, 09 March 1998

The flag of Macau is green with a lotus flower above the stylised Governador Nobre de Carvalho Bridge and water in white, beneath a circular arc of five golden five-pointed stars: one large star in the center of the arc with two smaller stars on each side of the large star, each with a point angled directly outward from the center of the common circle on which they lie.

The lotus was chosen as the floral emblem of Macau. The Governor Nobre de Carvalho Bridge is a bridge linking the Macau Peninsula and the island of Taipa. The bridge is one of the most recognisable landmarks for the territory. The water beneath the lotus and the bridge symbolise Macau's position as a port and its role played in the territory. The five five-pointed stars echo the design of the flag of the People's Republic of China, symbolising the relationship Macau has with its sovereign state.

The flag was approved on 31 March 1993 by the National People's Congress, and first used on 20 December 1999.
Zoltan Horvath, 30 June 2024


Colour Specifications

The Basic Law of the Macao Special Administrative Region defines the flag:
http://www.imprensa.macau.gov.mo/bo/i/1999/leibasica/index_uk.asp

GB 17654-1999 Standard on Regional flag of Macao Special Administrative Region gives details:
https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/GB_17654-1999
Zoltan Horvath
, 30 June 2024

The protocol manual for the London 2012 Olympics (Flags and Anthems Manual London 2012 [loc12]) provides recommendations for national flag designs. Each NOC was sent an image of the flag, including the PMS shades, for their approval by LOCOG. Once this was obtained, LOCOG produced a 60 x 90 cm version of the flag for further approval. So, while these specs may not be the official, government, version of each flag, they are certainly what the NOC believed the flag to be.
For Macao: PMS 342 green, 109 yellow. The vertical flag is simply the horizontal version turned 90 degrees clockwise.
Ian Sumner, 10 October 2012

Other sources for colors:

The Flag Manual - Beijing 2008 gives Pantone color: PMS 3295 (green), and PMS 109 (yellow).

The Album des Pavillons 2000 [pay00] (Corr. No. 5.) illustrates the flag, but doesn’t give separate color specification, but these colors are listed as follows.
Yellow: Pantone 116c, CMYK 0-20-90-0
Green: Pantone 339c, CMYK 91-00-60-0

The Album des Pavillons 2023 illustrates the flag, but doesn’t give separate color specification, but these colors are listed as follows.
Yellow: Pantone 803c, CMYK 10-0-95-0, RGB 255-255-0
Green: Pantone 339c, CMYK 76-0-59-0, RGB 0-178-134

Vexilla Mundi illustrates the flag, but doesn’t give any color specification.

Wikipedia refers to Basic Law and gives the following color values:
Green: CMYK 95-0-17-54, Hex #067662, RGB 6-118-98
White: CMYK 0-0-0-0, Hex #FFFFFF, RGB 255-255-255
Yellow: CMYK 0-13-88-0, Hex #FFDF1E, RGB 255-223-30

Flag Color Codes gives the following color values:
Green: Hex #077662, RGB 7-118-98, CMYK 94-0-17-54, Pantone 3295 C, RAL 5021
White: Hex #FFFFFF, RGB 255-255-255, CMYK 0-0-0-0, Pantone N/A, RAL N/A
Yellow: Hex #FFDE23, RGB 255-222-35, CMYK 0-13-86-0, Pantone 115 C, RAL 1018

Zoltan Horvath, 30 June 2024


Emblem

[Flag of Macao Special Region, 1999] image by Zoltan Horvath, 30 June 2024


The Transfer of Power

The Portuguese flags where lowered on November 19 in Macao, replaced by Chinese ones. The ceremonies where not very long, but they where very symmetrical.
It all happened in a pavilion specially built for the occasion. Inside there was a vast stage with a tribune in the background and two speaker's platforms and 4 flag poles in the foreground. It was a very symmetrical ceremony: in the viewer's right it was the "Portuguese sector" with everything (and everybody) Portuguese in it, and in the left the "Chinese sector" with the vice-versa.
Behind the tribune there was a wall where were hanging two big national flags: Portugal in the viewer's right, China in the viewer's left. The speaker's platforms where also identified by national symbols, this time the coat of arms. In the case of the Portuguese coat of arms, is was the minor arms (therefore without laurel and scroll) on a green background, which is unusual.
The poles where sophisticated: despite the ceremony being held indoors, the flags flew through a system that blows air through the interior of the pole. Interesting that the flags only begin flying when they reach the very top of the pole, just hanging sadly in the rest of the "travel" along the pole.
The poles where, as I said, 4: two in the viewer's left and two in the viewer's right. The two poles closer to the center where higher than those at the sides. The difference was about one meter or something similar. Those where the poles where the national flags flew Those at the sides where used to fly the "municipal" flag of Macao under Portuguese administration, that is, the flag of the Leal Senado and the flag of the Special Autonomous Region.
In the beginning only the Portuguese flags flew. And the ceremony begun. First, entered 3 members of the military forces of each country, the Portuguese empty-handed and the Chinese carrying the Chinese national flag, immediately followed by 3 members of the security forces (i.e., police) of each country, again the Portuguese empty-handed and the Chinese carrying the flag of the SAR. Later on, when local midnight approached, the Portuguese flag and the flag of the city of Macao where lowered simultaneously under the sounds of the Portuguese national anthem. After midnight, the Chinese flag and the new flag of Macao where hoisted also simultaneously and also under the sounds of the Chinese anthem. Only after that, the Portuguese flags where folded and carried away by the military and security people in a mirror image of what happened previously when the Chinese flags arrived.
Jorge Candeias, 19 November 1999