Missing info! (3) Title: The legalization of Hinomaru and Kimigayo as Japan’s national flag and anthem and its connections to the political campaign of
“healthy nationalism and internationalism”. Medium: article in a non-vexillological source Main author(s):Marit Bruaset Language:English Source number (date): Spring 2003 (2003) Source pages: 93 Source edition (publisher:
place): University of Oslo :
Institutt for
østeuropeiske og orientalske studier:
Oslo (Norway)
The main focus of this thesis is the legalization of Hinomaru and
Kimigayo as the national flag and anthem of Japan in 1999 and its
connections to what seems to be an atypical Japanese form of postwar
nationalism. In the 1980s a campaign headed by among others Prime
Minister Nakasone was promoted to increase the pride of the Japanese
in their nation and to achieve a «transformation of national
consciousness». Its supporters tended to use the term
“healthy nationalism and internationalism”.
When discussing the legalization of Hinomaru and Kimigayo as the
national flag and anthem of Japan, it is necessary to look into the
nationalism that became evident in the 1980s and see to what extent
the legalization is connected with it. Furthermore we must discuss
whether the legalization would have been possible without the
emergence of so-called “healthy nationalism and
internationalism”.
Thus it is first necessary to discuss and try to clarify the
confusing terms of “healthy nationalism” and
“patriotism”. Secondly, we must look into why and how
the so-called “healthy nationalism and internationalism”
occurred and address the question of why its occurrence was
controversial.
The field of education seems to be the area of Japanese society
where the controversy regarding its occurrence was strongest. The
Ministry of Education, Monbushō, and the Japan Teachers’
Union, Nihon Kyōshokuin Kumiai (hereafter Nikkyōso), were
the main opponents struggling over the issue of Hinomaru, and
especially Kimigayo, due to its lyrics praising the emperor.
Accordingly one must discuss the connection between the imperial
institution and Kimigayo, the base on which much resistance is
built, before trying to clarify in what way the political campaign
of so-called «healthy nationalism and internationalism»
influenced the field of education.
In this respect we cannot avoid asking to what extent the influence
on the field of education formed the basis of the law recognizing
Hinomaru and Kimigayo as the national flag and national anthem.
Finally it is important to address the present situation, where
the use of the national flag and the national anthem at school
ceremonies has reached levels close to 100%. The question must be
asked whether the aim concerning a transformation of national
consciousness has been achieved through the campaign of healthy
nationalism, the use of Hinomaru and Kimigayo at school ceremonies
and the legalization of the national symbols.
edited by Jan Oskar Engene
[bub87]
Title: Heraldik
(in English: Heraldry) Medium: book Main author(s):Milan Buben Secondary author(s): Julie Bubnová
(ill.) Edition (publisher:
place): Albatros:
Praha (Czechia) Language:German (High) Edition date:1987 (1st ed.) Pages: 208 Format: 205×145 mm
[buc01]
Missing info! (2) Title: Um nationalen und republikanische Identität:
Die deutsche Sozialdemokratie und der Kampf um die politischen Symbole in der Weimarer Republik
(in English: On national and republican identity:
German Social Democracy and the struggle over political symbols in the Weimar Republic) Medium: article in a non-vexillological source Main author(s):Bernd Buchner Language:German (High) Source title: Historisches Forschungszentrum der Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung.
Reihe Politik- und Gesellschaftsgeschichte Source number (date): 57 (2001) Source pages: 408 Source edition (publisher:
place): Verlag J.H.W.
Dietz Nachf.:
Bonn (Germany) Catalogue codes:ISBN 3-8012-4117-3 = ISBN 978-3-8012-4117-9 Remarks: Source editor:
Dieter Dowe;
Michael Schneider.
Title:
Нарукавні
знаки
та
емблеми
військової
частини
44882
| Narukavnị
znaki ta emblemi vịĭshkovoị̈
ĉastini 44882
(in English: Emblem of the Military Unit No 44882) Medium: article in a vexillological source Main author(s):Борис
Будніков
| Boris Budnịkov Language:Ukrainian Source title:
Знак
| Znak
[znk] Source number (date): 22 (2000.09) Source pages: 12
[bud97]
Title:
Духовна
відзнака
військової
частини
44882
| Duqovna vịdznaka vịĭshkovoị̈
ĉastini 44882
(in English: Spiritual Sign of the Military Unit No 44882) Medium: article in a vexillological source Main author(s):Борис
Будніков
| Boris Budnịkov Language:Ukrainian Source title:
Знак
| Znak
[znk] Source number (date): 13 (1997.08) Source pages: 5
[bue12]
Missing info! (4) Title: To engelske Olavsbilleder fra middelalderen
(in English: Two Medieval English pictures of St.
Olav) Medium: article in a non-vexillological source Main author(s):Edvard Bull Language:Norwegian (Bokmål) Source title: Kunst og kultur Source number (date): 2 (1912) Source pages: 49-50
[bue27]
Missing info! (3) Title: Det norske flags historie Medium: article in a non-vexillological source Main author(s):Edvard Bull Language:Norwegian (Bokmål) Source title: Den norske sjøfarts historie:
Fra de
ældste tider til vore dage Source number (date): 3,
1.
halvbind (1927) Source pages: 1-17 Source edition (publisher:
place): Steenske Forlag:
Oslo (Norway)
[buf05]
Missing info! (2) Title: De la Rhodésie au Zimbabwe Medium: article in a vexillological source Main author(s):F.
Burgos Language:French Source title: Franciæ
Vexilla
[frv] Source number (date): Numéro spécial 2005 (2005)
[bug05]
Missing info! (3) Title: Towards a comprehensive solution to the question of the emblem Medium: book Main author(s):François Bugnion Edition (publisher:
place): International Committee of the Red Cross:
Genève (Switzerland) Language:English Edition date:2005 (3rd ed.)
[bug77]
Missing info! (3) Title: The Emblem of the Red Cross:
A brief history Medium: book Main author(s):François Bugnion Edition (publisher:
place): International Committee of the Red Cross:
Genève (Switzerland) Language:English Edition date:1977 Pages: 81
[bug89]
Missing info! (3) Title: The red cross and red crescent emblems Medium: article in a non-vexillological source Main author(s):François Bugnion Language:English Source title: International Review of the Red Cross Source number (date): (1989) Source pages: 408-419 Source edition (publisher:
place): International Committee of the Red Cross:
Genève (Switzerland) Remarks: Details
on line.
[buh70]
Title: Vildmænd som frugtbarhedssymbol og skjoldholdere ved det danske kogevåben
(in English: Wild men as symbols of fertility and as supporters in the royal arms of Denmark) Medium: article in a vexillological source Main author(s):Ingeborg Buhl Language:Danish Source title: Heraldisk tidsskrift
[hts] Source number (date): 22 (1970) Source pages: 57-65
[buj33]
Missing info! (5) Title: En hittil ukjent tegning av Norges kongevåben fra ca.
1300 Medium: article in a non-vexillological source Main author(s):Jens Bull Language:Norwegian (Bokmål) Source title: Historisk tidsskrift Source number (date): 29 (1930-1933) Source pages: 545-548
[buL98]
Missing info! (3) Title: The Choice of National Symbols:
Reinitiating a Nation-State Medium: article in a non-vexillological source Main author(s):Uradyn E.
Bulag Language:English Source title: Nationalism and Hybridity in Mongolia Source number (date): (1998) Source pages: 215-273 Source edition (publisher:
place): Clarendon Press:
Oxford (United Kingdom)
Missing info! (3) Title:
「日の丸」「君が代」「元号」考
:
起源と押しつけの歴史を問う
/
佐藤文明著
|
“Hinomaru”
“Kimigayo”
“gengo”
ko:
kigen to oshitsuke no rekishi o tou
|
ヒノマル キミガヨ ゲンゴウ コウ: キゲン
ト
オシツケ ノ レキシ オ トウ Medium: book Main author(s):文明 佐藤
|
ブンメイ サトウ
| Bunmei Sato Edition (publisher:
place):
緑風 出版
| Ryokufu Shuppan:
東京
| Tokyo (Japan) Languages:Japanese Edition date:1997 Catalogue codes:ISBN 48461971-0 = ISBN 978-48461971-3 Pages: 204 Format: 21 cm Remarks:
プロブレム
| Puroburemu Q&A.
Ill.
(some col.).
Shohan.
Listed in
[brz00a] as Q99.
[bun91]
Missing info! (3) Title: The Birth of an Ideology:
Myths and Symbols of Nation in Late-Medieval France Medium: book Main author(s):Colette Beaune Secondary author(s): Susan Ross Huston Edition (publisher:
place): University of California Press:
Berkeley (United States) Language:English Edition date:1991 Catalogue codes:ISBN 0-520-05941-7 = ISBN 978-0-520-05941-2 Pages: 427
as far as I remember, there were some interesting pictures (or better
to say photos of seals where the lion and the sun appeared) and it
seemed that the book was scholarly written. There might be even a
short English summary if I am not mistaken. Aleš Brožek, 03 Jul 2003
[bur01]
Missing info! (1) Title: Vexillology and the Anglo-Boer war
—
Boer flags Medium: article in a vexillological source Main author(s):André
P.
Burgers Language:English Source title: Flags from sea to sea:
The Proceedings of the XVIII International Congress of Vexillology,
Victoria,
B.C.,
Canada July 28-Aug 3,
1999
[icv99] Source number (date): (2001) Source pages: C27-C38
[bur05]
Missing info! (4) Title: The South African Flag Book Medium: book Main author(s):Andries Petrus Burgers Edition (publisher:
place): Protea Book House:
(unknown location) (South Africa) Language:English Edition date:2005 Catalogue codes:ISBN 1-86919-112-9 = ISBN 978-1-86919-112-2 Pages: 400 (100 plates)
[bur97]
Title: Sovereign Flags of Southern Africa Medium: book Main author(s):André
P.
Burgers Edition (publisher:
place): Wescape:
Kaapstad
/ Cape Town (South Africa) Language:English Edition date:1997 (1st ed.) Catalogue codes:ISBN 1-919746-13-7 = ISBN 978-1-919746-13-5 Pages: 61 Format: 205×147,5 mm Weight: 195 g Remarks: Col.
ill.
SAR 30.
00.
Listed in
[brz00a] as Q11.
Reviewed in
[fjp97].
[bur99]
Missing info! (1) Title: Sovereign flags over South Africa from 1488 to 1994 Medium: article in a vexillological source Main author(s):André
P.
Burgers Language:English Source title: Flags of Southern Africa and the World
—
Proceedings of the XVII International Congress of Vexillology,
Cape Town,
South Africa,
10-15 August 1997
[icv97] Source number (date): (1999) Source pages: 37-49
[bus93]
Title: Wappen,
Farben und Hymnen des Landes Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
(in English: Coats-of-arms,
colours and anthems of the Land Mecklenburg-West Pomerania) Medium: book Main author(s):Norbert Buske Edition (publisher:
place): Edition Temmen:
Bremen (Germany) Language:German (High) Edition date:1993 (1st ed.) Catalogue codes:ISBN 3-86108-202-0 = ISBN 978-3-86108-202-6 Pages: 144 Format: 249×177 mm
Full Title: Wappen, Farben und Hymnen des Landes
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern: Eine Erläuterung der neuen Hoheitszeichen
des Landes verbunden mit einem Gang durch die Geschichte der beiden
Landesteile dargestellt an der Entwicklung ihrer Wappenbilder
(in English: Coats-of-arms, colours and anthems of the Land
Mecklenburg-West Pomerania: An explanation of the new symbols of
the Land together with a course through the history of the both
parts of the Land described by the development of their heraldic
figures)
[but57]
Missing info! (2) Title: Untersuchungen
über Ursprung und Entwicklung von Auszeichnungen im römischen Heer
(in English: Investigations on origin and developments of decorations in the Roman army) Medium: article in a non-vexillological source Main author(s):Anita Büttner Language:German (High) Source title: Bonner Jahrbücher Source number (date): 157 (1957) Source pages: 127-180 Source edition (publisher:
place): Rheinisches Landesmuseum:
Bonn (Germany)
[buu91]
Missing info! (5) Title: Djengis Khan som kommunismens besejrer Medium: article in a non-vexillological source Main author(s):Ole Bruun Language:Danish Source title: Jordens folk
—
etnografisk revy Source number (date): 26 (1991) Source pages: 8-15
[buv04]
Missing info! (3) Title:
Государственная
геральдика
и
вексиллология:
Россия,
СНГ,
Европа,
Америка
| Gosudarstvennaâ
geralhdika i veksillogiâ:
Rossiâ,
SNG,
Evropa,
Amerika
(in English: State Heraldry and Vexillology:
Russia,
CIS,
Europa,
America) Medium: book Main author(s):В.
Г.
Бурков
| V.
G.
Burkov Edition (publisher:
place):
ЭГО
|
ÊGO:
Санкт-Петербург
| Sankt-Peterburg (Russia) Language:Russian Edition date:2004 Catalogue codes:ISBN 5-460-00016-5 = ISBN 978-5-460-00016-6 Pages: 471
Title:
Районний
герб
на
тлі
розвитку
місцевої
геральдики
| Raĭonniĭ
gerb na tlị
rozvitku mịscevoị̈
geralhdiki
(in English: District Arms and Problems of Development of Local Heraldry) Medium: article in a vexillological source Main author(s):Віктор
Бузало
| Vịktor Buzalo Language:Ukrainian Source title:
Знак
| Znak
[znk] Source number (date): 22 (2000.09) Source pages: 9
[buz93]
Title:
Кокарда
армії
УНР
зразка
січня
1918
р.
| Kokarda armịị̈
UNR zrazka sịĉnâ
1918 r.
(in English: Army Cockarde of the Ukrainian People’s Republic (Standard of January,
1918)) Medium: article in a vexillological source Main author(s):Віктор
Бузало
| Vịktor Buzalo Language:Ukrainian Source title:
Знак
| Znak
[znk] Source number (date): 4 (1993.11) Source pages: 4
[buz95]
Title:
Знаки
розрізнення
спеціальних
підрозділів
міліції
“Титан”
| Znaki rozrịznennâ
specịalhniq pịdrozdịlịv mịlịcịị̈
“Titan”
(in English: The Signs of the Special Subunit of Militia "Tytan") Medium: article in a vexillological source Main author(s):Віктор
Бузало
| Vịktor Buzalo Language:Ukrainian Source title:
Знак
| Znak
[znk] Source number (date): 10 (1995.08) Source pages: 14-15
From 15 December 2001 until 12 January 2008 this page also provided entries for bibliographical codes in the range bva - bvz. From 15 December 2001 until 31 July 2003 this page also provided entries for bibliographical codes in the range bwa - bzz. The new locations for the entries belonging to those codes can be found from the main bibliography page.
Anything below
this line was not added by the editor of this page.
