Berlin has since the 1st January 2001 a new administrative division. The
number of the districts decreased from 23 to 12 districts. The districts
of Spandau, Reinickendorf and Neukölln remained with the borders of 1920,
and keep on flying the flags adopted in the 1950s. The other districts
have merged so that groups of two or three districts were joined into one.
All new districts may adopt new coats-of-arms and flags. As soon as the
flags of the district parliaments are adopted, I will report them.
Jens Pattke, 12 Feb 2001
Berlin is divided in 12 districts presently. The Berlin district is
called in German Bezirk. The flag and the coat of arms are thus
called Bezirksflagge and Bezirkswappen. The name Stadtbezirk
(city district) is also used.
Jens Pattke, 14 Feb 2001
From the Berlin
official website: Since reunification in 1990, Berlin was divided into
23 boroughs. On 1 Jan 2001, the number of boroughs was reduced from 23
to 12 in the course of borough reform. Without splitting any of the existing
boroughs, they were combined to form larger, comparable administrative
units with about 300,000 inhabitants each. Only the three largest boroughs,
Neukölln,
Reinickendorf
and Spandau remained unchanged. The others
were integrated into larger administrative units while preserving the respective
former borders. At the same time, the new borough structure achieved a
certain balance in the number of inhabitants. The new districts in detail
(as of Sep 1999):
Here the official adoption dates (flag and CoA) list of Berlin districts
BERLIN (WEST) 1948 (Separation) - 3 Oct1990
-----------------------------------------------------
Charlottenburg 7 Jan 1957
Kreuzberg 23 Jun 1956
Neukölln 12 Apr 1956
Reinickendorf 28 Nov 1955
Schöneberg 23 Jan 1956
Spandau 4 Feb 1957
Steglitz 12 Apr 1956
Tempelhof 3 Jun 1957
Tiergarten 7 Feb 1955
Wedding 7 Feb 1955
Wilmersdorf 3 Oct 1955
Zehlendorf 3 Dec 1956
BERLIN (EAST) 1948 (Separation) - 3 Oct 1990
----------------------------------------------------
Friedrichshain: no flag
Hellersdorf : no flag
Hohenschönhausen: no flag
Köpenick: no flag
Lichtenberg: no flag
Marzahn: no flag
Mitte: no flag
Pankow: no flag
Prenzlauer Berg: no flag
Treptow: no flag
Weißensee: no flag
All district of Berlin (East): have officially CoA; no flag.
Source: diverse Beschluesse der Bezirksverordnetenversammlungen
im Jahre 1986.
BERLIN 3 Oct 1990 - 31 Dec 2000
---------------------------------------------
1 Charlottenburg 7 Jan 1957
2 Friedrichshain 15 Jun 1993
3 Hellersdorf (CoA adopted 1986; no flag) socialist designed CoA without
Mural Crown
4 Hohenschönhausen 19 Oct 1993
5 Köpenick 29 Sep 1992
6 Kreuzberg 23 Jun 1956
7 Lichtenberg 11 Jan 1994
8 Marzahn 29 Sep 1992
9 Mitte 31 May 1995
10 Neukölln 12 Apr 1956
11 Pankow 29 Sep 1992
12 Prenzlauer Berg 29 Sep 1992
13 Reinickendorf 28 Nov 1955
14 Schöneberg 23 Jan 1956
15 Spandau 4 Feb 1957
16 Steglitz 12 Apr 1956
17 Tempelhof 3 Jun 1957
18 Tiergarten 7 Feb 1955
19 Treptow 15 Jun 1993
20 Wedding 7 Feb 1955
21 Weißensee 29 Sep 1992
22 Wilmersdorf 3 Oct 1955
23 Zehlendorf 3 Dec 1956
BERLIN since 1 Jan 2001
---------------------------------------------
1 Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf 9 Oct 2001
2 Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg 7 Oct 2003
3 Lichtenberg-Hohenschönhausen: no CoA and flag
4 Marzahn-Hellersdorf 7 Oct 2003
5 Mitte 9 Oct 2001
6 Neukölln 12 Apr 1956
7 Pankow: no CoA and flag
8 Reinickendorf 28 Nov 1955
9 Spandau 4 Feb 1957
10 Steglitz-Zehlendorf 25 Mar 2003
11 Tempelhof-Schöneberg 26 Mar 2003
12 Treptow-Köpenick: no CoA and flag
Jens Pattke, 24 Jan 2004
Pankow is now the only district in Berlin without arms and flag and
it appears there won't be any in the (near) future.
Jens Pattke, 15 Oct 2006
Flag Usage
The district flags are the official flags used by the administrations of
the districts in Berlin (state usage or ).
They are flown from city district buildings as well as on vehicles of the
district mayors. Flag hoisting days are established by the Verordnung
über die Beflaggung öffentlicher Gebäude, Anlagen und Fahrzeuge (Beflaggungsverordnung)
or "Regulation on the hoisting of flags on public buildings, plants and
vehicles" of 21st June 1972. District flags are flown without special order
on:
Labour Day (1st May)
Europe Day (5th May)
Anniversary of the proclamation of the German Constitution (23rd May)
Anniversary of the popular revolt in the GDR
17th June 1953
Anniversary of the German resistance (20th July)
Fatherland Day (2nd Sunday in September),
Day of the German Unity (3rd October)
Mourning day (2nd Sunday before the 1st Advent Sunday): flags at half mast
Day of the election to the German Parliament (Bundestag)
Day of the election to the European Parliament
Day of the election to the German President (Bundespräsident)
Day of the election to the House of Representatives (Abgeordnetenhaus)
of Berlin.
District occasions with particular authorizations.
On these days, the district flag is flown from all public and official
buildings in the district beside the flags of Germany
and Berlin. When more than three flag masts are
available, the European flag is also flown. District
flags are also flown without authorization in social-democratic and communist-ruled
districts on Christopher Street Day together with the rainbow-flag
of the gay and lesbian movement. Finally, the Spandau
district flag is flown constantly since 1997 from the district hall
building, a breach of the law.
Jens Pattke, 18 Feb 2001
Specifications and Construction Sheet
3:5 | stripes 1+3+1 image by Jens Pattke, 22 Feb 2001
Here is the generic construction sheet for the flags of Berlin districts.
Source:
Ausführungsvorschrift zum Gesetz über das Hoheitszeichen des
Landes von Berlin, 16 Dec 1986, published under chapter 40 im Dienstblatt
des Senates von Berlin, part I, no. 3, 23 Jan 1987, p. 17.
Jens Pattke, 22 Feb 2001
Bibliography
Here is a small bibliography of Berlin (my sources):
Law: - Gesetz über die Hoheitszeichen des Landes Berlin, 13
May 1954, published in Gesetz- und Verordnungsblatt des Landes Berlin,
part I, 1954 p. 289
- Verordnung über die Beflaggung öffentlicher Gebäude, Anlagen und
Fahrzeuge (Beflaggungsverordnung), 21 June 1972
- Ausführungsvorschrift zum Gesetz über das Hoheitszeichen des Landes
von Berlin, 16 December 1986; published under chapter 40 in Dienstblatt
des Senates von Berlin, part I, no. 3 (23 January 1987), p. 17
Text and dates - Vogel, Werner, Berlin und sein Wappen, Ullstein, Berlin
(West) / Frankfurt am Main, 1987 (chapter on West Berlin) [Vogel
1987]
- Amtsblatt für Berlin, year 1993, no. 1 (7 January 1993) and
no. 31 (30 June 1993)
- Amtsblatt für Berlin, year 1994, no. 6 (3 February 1994) and
no. 54 (10 November 1994)
- Reichelt, Hans J., Der Berliner Bär. Kleine Geschichte eines Stadtsymbols
in Siegel, Wappen und Flagge, Berliner Forum, East Berlin, 1979
- Machatscheck, Heinz, Als der Wappenbär geboren wurde. Aus der
Geschichte des Berliner Wappens, Berlin-Information, East Berlin, 1987
- Vogel, Werner, Berlin und sein Wappen, Ullstein, Berlin (West)
/ Frankfurt am Main, 1987 (chapter on East Berlin, coats-of-arms valid
until 3 October 1990) [Vogel 1987]
- Tenora, Jiri, Les drapeaux et les armoiries des arrondissements
de Berlin-Est, 16th International Congress of Vexillology, Warsaw,
July 1995
- Several reports of the Berlin gazettes Berliner Morgenpost,
Tagesspiegel
and Berliner Zeitung from 1993 and 1994
- Günther, Erwin, Wappen und Flaggen der Stadt- und Landkreise Brandenburgs
und der ehemaligen Grenzmark Posen-Westpreußen, Selbstverlag Günther,
Limbach-Oberfrohna, October 1998; report from the 7th Congress of the Deutsche
Gesellschaft für Flaggenkunde, Erfurt, 1998 [Günther
1998]
- Several reports of the Berlin gazettes Berliner Morgenpost,
Tagesspiegel
and Berliner Zeitung from 2000 and 2001
- Amtsblätter für Berlin, year 2001
Images - Coat-of-arms vector images for 22 districts by Gunnar Staack,
flag images by Jens Pattke
- Coat-of-arms and flag images of district Hohenschönhausen (incl.
proposal) by Jens Pattke
- Map images by gazette Berliner Morgenpost.
Jens Pattke, 16 Feb 2001