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Dictionary of Vexillology: M (Meal Flag – Meteor Flag)

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MEAL FLAG/PENNANT
MEATBALL
MEDIAN
MEDIATED
MEDIEVAL SAILING SHIP (or MEDIEVAL SAILING VESSEL)
MEMBERED
MEMORIAL FLAG
MENORAH
MERCHANT ENSIGN
MERCHANT FLAG
MERCHANT JACK
MERCHANT MARK
MERCHANT PENNANT (or PENDANT)
MERCHANT SHIP PENDANT (or PENNANT)
MERIDIAN (or MEDIAN)
MERLETTE
MERMAID
MERMAN
META-VEXILLOLOGY
METALS
METEOR FLAG (or ENSIGN)

MEAL FLAG/PENNANT

1) See ‘dinner flag’.

2) In US usage the practice, almost certainly obsolete, of flying a red triangular pennant from the port yardarm (or spreader) of a pleasure vessel when the crew are at meals – a crew’s meal pennant (see also ‘dinner flag’, ‘guest on board flag’, ‘owner absent flag’ and ‘yardarm’).

Dinner Flag, US; Meal Pennant, US

MEATBALL

1) See ‘battle efficiency pennant’.
2) In US usage, now obsolete, a colloquial (and possibly derogatory) term for the national roundel of Japan see ‘roundel 1)’ (also ‘hinomaru’).

Battle Efficiency Pennant; National Roundel of Japan

MEDIAN

See ‘meridian’.

MEDIATED

An alternative heraldic term to dimidiated – see ‘dimidiated’.

Arms and Flag of Dobrodzień, Poland)

MEDIEVAL SAILING SHIP (or MEDIEVAL SAILING VESSEL)

See ‘cog’ and ‘nef’ (also ‘sailing ship’).

Flag and Arms of Elbląg County, Poland

MEMBERED

The heraldic term used when the legs of a bird are of a different tincture from that of its body (see also ‘armed 2)’, ‘armed and langued’, ‘attired’, ‘beaked’, ‘langued’, ‘tincture’).

Flag of Neuchâtel, Switzerland; Arms of Białe Błota, Poland; Flag of Doppleschwand, Switzerland

MEMORIAL FLAG

1) In largely (but not exclusively) US usage, a small national flag (affixed to a short staff) which, on specified memorial occasions, is implanted on the graves at military cemeteries – a grave decoration flag.

2) A flag designed to memorialize one or more persons, or to express sympathy for people in a specific situation. Such flags may or may not be officially recognized, and are sometimes created by adding symbols or wording to a national or other recognized flag (see also ‘celebratory flag’ and ‘commerorative flag’).

3) See ‘commerorative flag’.

POW-MIA Flag, US and Canada 9/11 Memorial Flags, US

MENORAH

A seven-branch candlestick symbolic of Judaism, that is featured on the national arms and the Presidential Standards of Israel, together with other flags both past and present (see also Magen David and presidential standard).

Antiquities Authority; Presidential Standard; National Insurance Institute, Israel

MERCHANT ENSIGN

See ‘civil ensign’ under ‘ensign’.

Merchant/Civil Ensign of India; Merchant/Civil Ensign of Singapore; Merchant/Civil Ensign of Switzerland

MERCHANT FLAG

An alternative term, now obsolete, for the civil ensign – see ‘civil ensign’ under ‘ensign’ (also ‘ensign, the’).

Merchant Flag of Spain 1785–1927; Merchant Flag of Lucca 1818–1819; Merchant Flag of Montenegro 1880–1918

MERCHANT JACK

An alternative term, now obsolete, for the civil jack (see ‘civil jack’ under ‘jack’).

Merchant Jack of the Royal Africa Co., England/UK 1672–1752; Merchant Jack of England/UK 1674–1824; Merchant Jack of the Honourable East India Co, England/UK c1660–1863

MERCHANT MARK

In English heraldic usage the term, now obsolete, for the symbol of either identity or profession used by the non-armigerous – but see ‘house mark’ (also ‘armigerous’).

(Parker)

MERCHANT PENNANT (or PENDANT)

1. In Belgian usage (although rarely employed), a variant of the naval masthead pennant officially authorized for merchant vessels – see masthead pennant (also pennant 2) and streamer 2)).
2. In Habsburg Imperial usage, now obsolete, a term that may be used for the masthead pennant when flown from a merchant vessel between 1786 and 1804, and identical to that flown by contemporary and later warships – see masthead pennant (see also pendant)
3. See merchant ship pendant

Merchant Pendant, Belgium

Merchant Pendant, Habsburg Empire 1786–1806

Please note that in European usage, as far as is known, only Belgium and the Habsburg Empire have permitted merchant vessels to legally fly a masthead pennant of this type.

MERCHANT SHIP PENDANT (or PENNANT)

A term for those masthead pennants, now obsolete, that were flown by Brazilian merchant vessels in the 19th century to show in which province they were registered – a galhardete – but see registration flags and galhardete 2) (also pendant and pennant 2)).

Merchant Ship Pendants: Rio Grande do Sul and Pernambuco, Brazil

MERIDIAN

An imaginary line drawn (either vertically or horizontally) through the centre of a flag – the median – a vertical or horizontal meridian/median.

MERLETTE

An alternative heraldic term to martlet – see ‘martlet’.

Flag of East Sussex, UK

MERMAID

In heraldry and vexillology the term used to describe a charge in the form of a mythological creature that is part female and part fish – see ‘merman’ and ‘heraldic beasts’.

Flag of Iaras, Brazil; Flag of Alvarelhos, Portugal; Flag of Westerdeichstrich, Germany

MERMAN

The male version of a creature as defined in mermaid above seems to be unknown to English heraldry, but is occasionally seen on flags – see mermaid.

Flag of Schouwen-Duiveland, The Netherlands

META-VEXILLOLOGY

A newly introduced term, and as yet not fully defined, but one that could that be considered to cover the study of flags from an extended, new or varied perspective (see also ‘vexillology’).

METALS

In heraldry see ‘or’ and ‘argent’.

Argent and Or

METEOR FLAG (or ENSIGN)

In largely (but not exclusively) US usage now obsolete, an alternative term for the British red ensign – see ‘red ensign 1)’.

British Red Ensign

Please note that there is some doubt as to whether, when first coined (in it is suggested 1801), the term “British Meteor Flag” referred to the red ensign, or to the union jack.

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